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Dall's porpoise : ウィキペディア英語版
Dall's porpoise

Dall's porpoise (''Phocoenoides dalli'') is a species of porpoise found only in the North Pacific. It came to worldwide attention in the 1970s when it was disclosed for the first time to the public that salmon fishing trawls were killing thousands of Dall's porpoises and other cetaceans each year by accidentally capturing them in their nets. Dall's porpoise is the only member of the genus ''Phocoenoides''. It was named after American naturalist W. H. Dall.
==Description==

The unique body shape of Dall's porpoise makes it easily distinguishable from other cetacean species. The animal has a very thick body and a small head. The colouration is rather like that of a killer whale; the main body of the porpoise is very dark grey to black, with very demarcated white patches on the flank and belly. The dorsal fin is set just back from the middle of the back and sits up erect. The upper part of the dorsal fin has a white to light grey "frosting".
The fluke has a similar frosting. The adult fluke curves back towards the body of the animal, which is another distinguishing feature. It is larger than other porpoises, growing up to in length and weighing between .〔 There is also sexual dimorphism in the species, with males being larger, having a deeper caudal peduncle and a pronounced hump behind the anus.〔 Young Dall's have a greyish tint and dark-colored flukes.

抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)
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